Parenting styles are widely acknowledged as a significant factor in the development of a child's personality and behaviour. How parents interact with their children and provide guidance and support can have a significant impact on their emotional, cognitive, and social development. Developmental psychologists classify parenting styles into four categories. Each parenting style has distinct characteristics that can have an impact on the child's mental health and well-being.
Different Parenting Styles
Authoritative Parenting: Authoritarian parenting is distinguished by warmth, responsiveness, communication, and the establishment of clear boundaries and expectations for children's behaviour. This parenting style gives children support and guidance while also encouraging independence and self-regulation.
According to studies, children who grow up with authoritative parents have higher levels of self-esteem, academic achievement, and social competence.
Authoritarian Parenting: Authoritarian parenting emphasises strictness and requires children to obey and conform. Authoritarian parents may be colder and more controlling than authoritative parents, relying on punishment or negative reinforcement to control their children's behaviour.
This parenting style has been linked to negative child outcomes such as lower self-esteem, poor academic performance, and an increased risk of mental health problems.
Permissive Parenting: Permissive parenting is characterised by parents who are warm and affectionate towards their children while having few expectations or rules for their behaviour. They may avoid setting boundaries or disciplining their children, focusing on their child's happiness rather than self-regulation and responsibility development.
This parenting style has been linked to negative outcomes for children, such as lower self-control, increased delinquent behaviour, and lower academic achievement.
Neglectful Parenting: Neglectful parenting occurs when parents are emotionally or physically absent from their children, providing little support or guidance. They may be uninvolved in their children's lives and unaware of what they are up to.
This personality type has been linked to negative outcomes in children, such as an increased risk of mental health problems, lower academic achievement, and interpersonal relationship difficulties.
Because every family is unique, prioritising one parenting style over another is not ideal. Parenting is a complex and ongoing process, and no single approach is effective in every circumstance. To be an effective parent, you must first understand your child's specific needs and then tailor your parenting style to meet those needs. Maintaining open communication and a positive relationship with your child is essential for successful parenting.
Conclusion
For any individual, the parenting stage of life is a beautiful yet challenging phase, and seeking outside help in times of crisis is essential. Contact Solh Wellness if you're having problems with your child. Solh Wellness provides individualised counselling for mental health issues.
Solh Talks | Season 1 | Leading Ladies is a Solh Wellness initiative in which successful people from various fields share their mental health journey. Mrs. Prisha Lalwani, an influencer who teaches her followers how to parent properly, appears on today's episode of Solh Talks. Download the Solh Wellness App to view all Solh Talks episodes.
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