Sexual activity between a child and an adult or older child is considered child sexual abuse. Physical contact, such as touching, kissing, and sexual intercourse, as well as non-contact abuse, such as exposure to sexual activity or pornography, sexual harassment, or child prostitution, including sex trafficking, are examples of this. Children who have been sexually abused may feel scared, ashamed, or confused, and they may feel uncomfortable telling anyone about the abuse, especially if the abuser is someone they know and trust.
Child Abuse Signs and Symptoms
Changes in behaviour, such as becoming more withdrawn or aggressive, having nightmares, having difficulty performing well in school, showing signs of depression or anxiety, developing unusual fears, lacking supervision, or engaging in self-harm, are some indicators that a child may be experiencing sexual abuse. The following are some critical points to consider:
Children who exhibit sexual behaviour that is unusual for their age group, or who have knowledge of sexual activity or materials that is unusual for their age, may have been exposed to inappropriate sexual content.
Children who have been sexually abused may confide in someone they trust or make statements indicating they have been abused.
Children who have experienced sexual abuse may occasionally engage in inappropriate sexual behaviour with other children, such as inappropriate touching or attempting to engage them in sexual activity.
It's important to note that some of these behaviours can be part of normal childhood development, so seek professional help if you have any concerns.
Trauma and its After effects
Some children who have been subjected to child abuse may be able to overcome the physical and psychological consequences, particularly those who have strong social support and resilience abilities, and adapt to and cope with negative events. Meanwhile, some people may continue to have issues with their physical, behavioural, emotional, or mental health years later.
Physical Issues: The most immediate effect of child abuse on physical health can be premature death, physical disabilities, and chronic health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease, and cancer. Child abuse can also result in learning disabilities and other unintended consequences such as substance abuse.
Behavioural Issues: Behavioural changes are usually noticeable, and they can help us understand the inner conflict that abused children experience. These changes can include withdrawal, difficulties with education or dropping out of high school, insufficient social and relational skills, and difficulties with work or staying employed.
Emotional and psychological issues caused by child abuse include low self-esteem, an unhealthy view of parenthood, and an inability to cope with stress and frustration. In more severe cases, these issues can lead to difficulties establishing or maintaining relationships, difficulties with intimacy and trust, and even acceptance that violence is a normal part of relationships.
Prevention
Parents always prioritise their children's safety, especially when it comes to protecting them from sexual assault. Here are some steps that can help protect children from such trauma:
Encourage open communication with your child and listen to them.
Teach your child about body safety and appropriate and inappropriate touching.
Teach them to say "no" and to report anyone who makes them feel uncomfortable to you or another trusted adult.
Keep an eye on your child in public places and online.
Check the references of your child's carers.
Conclusion
Sexual assault and child abuse can be traumatic experiences in a person's life. However, it is critical to overcome the horrors of the past and begin a new life. Professional assistance and support from loved ones are always beneficial in these situations.
If you're struggling with past issues and want to find a solution, contact Solh Wellness. We provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for individuals to cope with mental health issues, where they can share their experiences while remaining anonymous.
Download the Solh app to improve your mental health and your life.
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